Articulett wrote:Martin Brock wrote:Boteach makes some valid points about 20th century history, but "the only basis for a belief that all human life is both equal and of infinite value is the Bible" is clearly false. The Bible doesn't say it, and insofar as the Bible says something similar, it's not unique. Still, the Bible does influence particular cultures this way. Denying this influence is as nonsensical as denying the Bible's more pernicious influences or denying the influence of "survival of the fittest" and similar secular ideas. Secular ideas inspired Hitler's genocidal madness as a matter of fact. The ideas were sick and twisted, but they were secular ideas regardless. Ditto for twisted ideas of Mussolini, Stalin, Pol Pot and countless others.
"Survival of the fittest" was not a term coined by Darwin. In genetics, fittest is just the strands of DNA that insert themselves into the most vectors. Fitness only has to do with survivability and reproduction--nothing to do with what humans find fit. It's a description of a theory--Just like the description of gravity. It's also a fact; just like gravity. It has nothing to do with politics just like gravity.
Evolution by natural selection is a scientific theory. "Survival of the fittest" is a phrase Boteach uses. I haven't confused the two.
http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/textbk01.htmArticulett wrote:Hitler's policies against Jews (who were not just an ethnicity, but a religion) was founded and supported at least in part on biblical principles and he considered himself to be Catholic until his dying day. Moreover, the Christian church was long and slow in repudiating Hitler's crimes against humanity. Blaming scientific facts for Hitler's atrocities rather than dogma, authoritarianism, and religious bigotry is one of the worst dishonesties of the the faithful.
Hitler describes his racism, including his antisemitism, in quasi-scientific terms in
Mein Kampf. I've quoted it on this point before. His science is laughable, but that's another story. I nowhere blame scientific facts for any atrocities, but Hitler had plenty of support within the German scientific community. Eugenics was indisputably respectable within a broad scientific community, and Darwin played a role in its respectability. If Hitler hadn't perverted the idea and taken it to such an extreme, it might still be respectable.
Charles Darwin in Descent of Man wrote:With savages, the weak in body or mind are soon eliminated; and those that survive commonly exhibit a vigorous state of health. We civilized men, on the other hand, do our utmost to check the process of elimination; we build asylums for the imbecile, the mained, and the sick; we institute poor-laws; and our medical men exert their utmost skill to save the life of every one to the last moment. There is reason to believe that vaccination has preserved thousands, who from a weak constitution would formerly have succumbed to small-pox. Thus the weak members of civilized societies propagate their kind. No one who has attended to the breeding of domestic animals will doubt that this must be highly injurious to the race of man. It is surprising how soon a want of care, or care wrongly directed, leads to the degeneration of a domestic race; but excepting in the case of man himself, hardly any one is so ignorant as to allow his worst animals to breed.
Aborting a fetus with ALS is still respectable for many people, so the odds of another Stephen Hawking are probably diminishing.
Articulett wrote:Everything done in the name of god or religion is given a special deference and all good is attributed to it--everything that can possibly be construed to have anything to do with Darwin and evolution is extrapolated and twisted to make it sound like evolution is the cause of all that is bad--and faith is the cause of all that is good.
This generalization is nonsense. I've toured museums on the inquisitions, and we practically worship Darwin these days.
Articulett wrote:Although it's vastly oversimplified, I'd say the reverse is true. Humans evolved compassion because it allowed in-group amity ensures the survival and passing on of more genes in that group. Duh. Monkeys and Elephants do it to.
According to Dawkins, group selection doesn't explain compassion. Selfish genes and selfish memes explain compassion. A religion is a meme complex.
Articulett wrote:Hawking doesn't need to thank faith for the fact that he's alive--he rightly thanks medicine and enjoys the gifts offered to him by science such as his recent flight in zero gravity.
He can thank ideological systems that value support of the disabled, and various religions fall into this category.
Articulett wrote:What does religion promise him--an eternally happy floating soul with no verification anywhere and a god who brought him into this world so that he could suffer from a devastating illness?
Various religions promises other people an eternally happy soul if they'll selflessly aid the disabled now. If people accept this faith and selflessly aid Hawking because they accept it, the faith serves its purpose. Eternal bliss is not its purpose at all.
In the state of nature, animals will abandon or kill disabled kin, because they require more energy than other kin with greater reproductive potential. Meme systems also evolve, but they evolve differently, because they are subject to different selection effects.
Articulett wrote:Shame on the rabbi and the twisted twisted thinking inherent in people of faith. IL am glad Hitchens and others of eloquence have come out to slay the dishonest arguments and flummery of those who spread such obfuscating memes.
He does confuse evolution by natural selection with an idea that doesn't follow from the biological theory.
Articulett wrote:Martin, you are as incoherent as the rabbi whom you think is advancing a valid point.
I nowhere ever claim that his point about evolution by natural selection is valid. I say he makes some valid points about recent history and then I start disagreeing with him. Construing my statements as validation is incredible.
To spark debate here, I am "pro-Intelligent Design"; however, I define "intelligence" and "design" in precise, information theoretic terms, and I am not anyone's Creationist straw man.